A colostomy is a medical procedure that connects the colon to the abdominal wall, typically for excretion purposes. For patients undergoing this procedure, proper care and hygiene habits are crucial. In this article, we will delve into the hygiene habits in colostomy care that should not be overlooked to ensure the patient's health and comfort.

Maintain Cleanliness

1. Daily Cleansing: Clean the colostomy site daily, using lukewarm water and mild soap to gently wipe the skin surrounding the stoma, removing dirt and bacteria.
2. Avoid Irritating Cleansers: Patients should avoid using irritating cleansers or alcohol, as they may trigger skin sensitivity or inflammation.
   

Changing the Baseplate and Bag

1. Regular Baseplate and Bag Changes: Regularly changing the colostomy baseplate and bag is crucial to prevent leakage and infections.
2. Follow Medical Advice: Follow the recommendations of healthcare professionals and the instructions for using baseplates and bags to ensure proper usage and hygiene habits.
   

Preventing Infections and Complications

1. Hand Hygiene: Thoroughly wash hands before handling the colostomy baseplate and bag each time to avoid bacterial infections.
2. Monitor Signs of Infection: Patients should closely observe signs of infection, such as redness, pain, fever, or changes in discharge, and promptly consult healthcare professionals.
   

Diet and Nutrition

1. Healthy Eating: Maintaining a healthy diet is essential to prevent colostomy-related issues, avoiding foods that may cause leakage or other problems.
2. Adequate Hydration: Patients should maintain proper fluid intake to prevent constipation and dehydration.
   

Colostomy care requires patients and caregivers to adhere to proper hygiene habits to ensure the cleanliness of the ostomy bag and baseplate, prevent infections and complications, maintain a healthy diet, and support psychological well-being. These habits contribute to improving the patient's quality of life, reducing issues, and promoting recovery.